English wool was supplied by a stapler, often working in
London. The staple is the length of one fibre when pulled out of
the fleece. Spanish wool, with a finer staple, was being sold by
the 1680s and took over from English fleece.
Stumpy the Ryland
Sheep in Trowbridge Museum
Wool Scourer
To clean it, the wool was washed by hand using
water and either soap wort or urine, locally called
sig. Baskets were used to hold the wet fleece, which
was rinsed in flowing water – the local stream – and
allowed to dry in the sun if possible. This process
was done at the dyehouse by the 18th century.
Sig Carriers
Picker or Sorter
The raw fleece was sorted by hand into different classes
of wool. The picker would assess the quality of the wool by looking
at and feeling the staple ‘in the grease’. As it was
picked over by hand, dirt and other vegetable matter (burrs) were
removed or fell through the mesh supporting the fleece.