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An Introduction
Who Did What?
Clothier
Woolstapler
Dyer
Willower
Scribbler
Blender
Carder
Slubbing
Spinner
Quilley Winder
Warper
Weaver
Finishing
• Burler
• Scourer
• Mender
• Fuller
• Tentering
• Raiser
• Shearer
• Presser
• Factor
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Raiser – Raising the
Nap
In the cloth dresser’s workshop, the piece of cloth was hung over a perch
(bar). The surface of the cloth was brushed using handles of teasels thus raising
the nap of the cloth. A handle was a wooden, cross shaped hand tool which held
several fullers’ teasels (Dipsacus fullonum). Cleaning and repairing the
handles was done by the preemer, usually a boy. One cloth would be raised and
sheared several times.
A mechanised teasel gig was developed and introduced into this area by 1770.
There is a splendid model of a teasel gig designed by Hadens, on display in Trowbridge
Museum alongside a genuine machine.
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